📚 INSPECTOR POSTS EXAM - CONSTITUTION ARTICLES GUIDE
Subject: Important Articles of the Constitution of India for Paper III.
Relevance: Approximately 5 questions are asked from these articles.
Syllabus: Covers 101 out of 395 articles.
📖 Recommended Study Books
1. Bare Act: The Constitution of India
- Book Code: 17
- Price: ₹290
2. 221 MCQ Q & A of the Constitution of India
📑 PART III – FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 12 |
Definition |
| 13 |
Laws inconsistent with fundamental rights |
| 14 |
Equality before law |
| 15 |
Prohibition of discrimination |
| 16 |
Equality in public employment |
| 17 |
Abolition of untouchability |
| 18 |
Abolition of titles |
| 19 |
Freedom of speech, etc. |
| 20 |
Protection against conviction for offences |
| 21 |
Protection of life and personal liberty |
| 21-A |
Right to education |
| 22 |
Protection against arrest and detention |
| 23 |
Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour |
| 24 |
Prohibition of child labour |
| 25 |
Freedom of conscience and religion |
| 26 |
Freedom to manage religious affairs |
| 27 |
Freedom from taxes for religious promotion |
| 28 |
Freedom as to religious worship in institutions |
| 29 |
Protection of interests of minorities |
| 30 |
Right of minorities to run educational institutions |
| 31 |
(Repealed) |
| 31-A |
Savings of laws for acquisition of estates |
| 31-B |
Validation of certain Acts |
| 31-C |
Savings of laws for directive principles |
| 32 |
Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights (Writs) |
| 33 |
Parliament's power to modify rights for Armed Forces |
| 34 |
Restriction on rights during martial law |
| 35 |
Legislation to give effect to this Part |
🎯 PART IV – DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 36 |
Definition |
| 37 |
Application of the principles |
| 38 |
State to secure a social order |
| 39 |
Certain principles of policy |
| 39-A |
Equal justice and free legal aid |
| 40 |
Organisation of village panchayats |
| 41 |
Right to work, education, and public assistance |
| 42 |
Just and humane work conditions and maternity relief |
| 43 |
Living wage for workers |
| 43-A |
Workers' participation in management |
| 43-B |
Promotion of co-operative societies |
| 44 |
Uniform civil code |
| 45 |
Early childhood care and education |
| 46 |
Promotion of interests of SCs, STs, and weaker sections |
| 47 |
Duty to raise nutrition and standard of living |
| 48 |
Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry |
| 48-A |
Protection of environment and wildlife |
| 49 |
Protection of national monuments |
| 50 |
Separation of judiciary from executive |
| 51 |
Promotion of international peace |
⭐ PART IV-A – FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 51-A |
Fundamental duties |
⚖️ PART V – THE UNION JUDICIARY (Supreme Court)
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 124 |
Establishment of the Supreme Court |
| 124-A |
National Judicial Appointments Commission |
| 124-B |
Functions of the Commission |
| 124-C |
Power of Parliament to make law |
| 125 |
Salaries of Judges |
| 126 |
Appointment of acting Chief Justice |
| 127 |
Appointment of ad hoc Judges |
| 128 |
Attendance of retired Judges |
| 129 |
Supreme Court is a Court of record |
| 130 |
Seat of Supreme Court |
| 131 |
Original jurisdiction |
| 132 |
Appellate jurisdiction in certain cases |
| 133 |
Appellate jurisdiction in civil matters |
| 134 |
Appellate jurisdiction in criminal matters |
| 134-A |
Certificate for appeal |
| 135 |
Jurisdiction of the Federal Court |
| 136 |
Special leave to appeal |
| 137 |
Review of judgments |
| 138 |
Enlargement of jurisdiction |
| 139 |
Power to issue certain writs |
| 139-A |
Transfer of certain cases |
| 140 |
Ancillary powers |
| 141 |
Law declared by SC is binding on all courts |
| 142 |
Enforcement of decrees and orders |
| 143 |
Power of President to consult SC |
| 144 |
Authorities to act in aid of SC |
| 145 |
Rules of Court |
| 146 |
Officers and expenses |
| 147 |
Interpretation |
⚖️ PART VI – THE HIGH COURTS IN THE STATES
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 214 |
High Courts for States |
| 215 |
High Courts are Courts of record |
| 216 |
Constitution of High Courts |
| 217 |
Appointment of Judges |
| 218 |
Application of Supreme Court provisions |
| 219 |
Oath by Judges |
| 220 |
Restriction on practice after being a Judge |
| 221 |
Salaries of Judges |
| 222 |
Transfer of a Judge |
| 223 |
Appointment of acting Chief Justice |
| 224 |
Appointment of additional Judges |
| 224-A |
Appointment of retired Judges |
| 225 |
Jurisdiction of existing High Courts |
| 226 |
Power to issue certain writs |
| 227 |
Power of superintendence over all courts |
| 228 |
Transfer of cases to High Court |
| 229 |
Officers and expenses |
| 230 |
Jurisdiction over Union territories |
| 231 |
Common High Court for multiple states |
👨💼 PART XIV – SERVICES
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 311 |
Dismissal, removal of civil servants |
🤝 PART XVI – SPECIAL PROVISIONS
| Article No. |
Heading / Description |
| 338 |
National Commission for Scheduled Castes |
| 338-A |
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes |
| 338-B |
National Commission for Backward Classes |
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